Nestled in the northern mountains of Luzon, the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is a land of breathtaking landscapes, rich indigenous culture, and thrilling adventures. Known for its majestic rice terraces, stunning waterfalls, mystical caves, and vibrant traditions, Cordillera offers a unique experience that blends nature, history, and heritage.
From the world-famous Banaue and Batad Rice Terraces to the artistic Colors of Stobosa and the intriguing Hanging Coffins of Sagada, every corner of the region tells a story. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker ready to explore Sumaguing Cave, a nature lover drawn to the beauty of Kaparkan Falls, or a cultural enthusiast eager to learn about the Igorot heritage, Cordillera has something for you.
In this guide, we’ll take you through the must-visit destinations, local delicacies, and unique experiences that make the Cordillera Administrative Region a must-see in the Philippines. Get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrance of Cordillera!
Baguio Night Market
The Baguio Night Market is a bustling evening bazaar located along Harrison Road in Baguio City, Philippines, adjacent to Burnham Park. Operating daily from 9:00 PM to 2:00 AM, it transforms the street into a lively marketplace offering a wide array of goods and local delicacies.
About the Place
The market is renowned for its extensive selection of affordable items, including:
- Clothing: Both new and secondhand apparel, such as jackets, shirts, and jeans.
- Footwear: A variety of shoes ranging from sandals to sneakers.
- Accessories: Bags, hats, belts, and more.
- Souvenirs: Locally crafted items like wood carvings and paintings.
- Food: Numerous stalls offering local street food, including grilled meats and traditional snacks.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrant atmosphere, characterized by the cool Baguio evening climate and the energetic crowd.
How to Get There
- From within Baguio City: Harrison Road is centrally located and easily accessible. If you’re near Burnham Park or Session Road, it’s a short walk to the market. Alternatively, taxis and jeepneys are available throughout the city to take you directly to Harrison Road.
- From Manila: Several bus companies, such as Victory Liner and Genesis Bus, offer regular trips to Baguio City. Upon arrival at the Baguio bus terminal, you can take a taxi or jeepney to Harrison Road. The market is approximately a 20-minute walk from the Victory Liner station.
Tips for Visitors
- Lighting: Bring a flashlight or use your phone’s light to inspect items closely, as the area may be dimly lit.
- Safety: Keep personal belongings secure and be mindful of pickpockets, especially during peak hours.
- Comfort: Wear comfortable footwear, as navigating through the crowded stalls may require considerable walking.
Visiting the Baguio Night Market offers a unique and enjoyable shopping experience, reflecting the city’s vibrant culture and community spirit.
Hanging Coffins of Sagada
Where It’s Located
The Hanging Coffins are situated in Sagada, a town in the Mountain Province of the Philippines. This unique burial site is specifically found in Echo Valley, a short hike from the town center.
About the Place
The Hanging Coffins of Sagada represent an ancient burial tradition practiced by the indigenous Igorot people for over 2,000 years. In this custom, coffins are either hung on cliff faces or placed inside caves, elevating the deceased closer to the heavens. This practice reflects deep respect for ancestors and a belief in facilitating a smoother journey to the afterlife.
Typically, the elderly carve their own coffins from hollowed logs. If they are unable to do so due to health reasons, family members undertake the task. The deceased are positioned in a fetal posture inside the coffin, symbolizing a return to their origins.
How to Get There
- From Manila: Begin by taking a bus to Baguio City, with companies like Victory Liner offering regular trips. The journey lasts approximately 4-6 hours. From Baguio, transfer to a bus or van bound for Sagada, which takes an additional 5-6 hours.
- Within Sagada: To visit the Hanging Coffins, start at the Church of St. Mary the Virgin and proceed to the adjacent cemetery. Beyond the cemetery, a trail descends into Echo Valley, leading to the site. The hike typically takes 15-20 minutes. While the path is navigable, hiring a local guide is recommended for safety and to gain deeper insights into the cultural significance of the area.
Visitor Tips
- Guided Tours: Engaging a local guide enhances the experience by providing cultural context and ensuring safety.
- Respect Local Customs: The Hanging Coffins are sacred sites. Visitors should maintain a respectful demeanor, avoid loud noises, and refrain from touching the coffins.
- Preparation: Wear appropriate footwear for the hike, and consider bringing water and sun protection.
Visiting the Hanging Coffins of Sagada offers a profound glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Igorot people and their unique funerary customs.
Kaparkan Falls
Kaparkan Falls, also known as Mulawin Falls, is a stunning multi-tiered waterfall located in Sitio Kaparkan, Barangay Caganayan, within the municipality of Tineg, Abra province, Philippines. This natural wonder is renowned for its terraced limestone formations, which create cascading pools reminiscent of rice terraces.
About the Place
Kaparkan Falls is a seasonal waterfall best visited during the rainy months, typically from July to October, when the water flow is at its peak, and the terraces are filled, showcasing their full beauty. The falls stretch approximately 500 meters in length and 60 meters in width, with waters eventually draining into the Tineg River. The area remains relatively undeveloped, offering visitors an unspoiled and serene environment to explore.
How to Get There
- From Manila: Travelers can take a bus from terminals in Pasay or Cubao to Bangued, Abra’s capital. Bus companies such as Partas, Viron, and Dominion offer regular trips, with the journey taking approximately 8 to 10 hours.
- From Bangued to Tineg: Upon reaching Bangued, visitors must register with local tourism authorities. The journey to Kaparkan Falls involves traversing rough and muddy terrains, especially during the rainy season. Specialized vehicles, often referred to as “monster jeeps” or 4×4 trucks equipped with tire chains, are used to navigate the challenging 47-kilometer route to Sitio Kaparkan. The final 15 kilometers are particularly demanding, requiring vehicles capable of handling narrow and slippery paths.
Visitor Tips
- Best Time to Visit: Plan your trip between July and October to experience the falls in their full splendor. Visiting during the dry season is not advisable, as the water flow diminishes significantly.
- Physical Preparedness: The journey to Kaparkan Falls is physically demanding. Ensure you are prepared for rough rides and potential trekking.
- Environmental Conservation: As Kaparkan Falls is a relatively untouched natural site, visitors are encouraged to practice responsible tourism. Avoid leaving trash and respect the natural habitat to preserve its beauty for future generations.
Visiting Kaparkan Falls offers a unique adventure, allowing travelers to immerse themselves in one of the Philippines’ hidden natural treasures.
Colors of Stobosa
The Colors of StoBoSa, officially known as the StoBoSa Hillside Homes Artwork, is a vibrant community mural located in La Trinidad, Benguet, Philippines. The name “StoBoSa” is a portmanteau representing the sitios of Stonehill, Botiwtiw, and Sadjap within Barangay Balili, where the artwork is situated.
About the Place
Inspired by the Favela Paintings of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and the Gamcheon Cultural Village in Busan, South Korea, the StoBoSa Hillside Homes Artwork was initiated in 2016 as part of the Department of Tourism-Cordillera Administrative Region’s Rev-Bloom Urban Redevelopment Tourism Campaign. The project involved painting approximately 150 to 200 houses, covering an area of over 18,000 square meters. The design features large-scale patterns of sunflowers and rainbows, transforming the once monotonous hillside into a vibrant tourist attraction.
How to Get There
- From Baguio City: Board a jeepney bound for Acop, Tomay, Buyagan, or any La Trinidad route from terminals along Session Road or Magsaysay Avenue. Alight at Kilometer 3 (KM 3), where the artwork is prominently visible on the right side of the road. The fare is approximately PHP 9, and the journey takes around 10 minutes.
- From Sagada or Bontoc: If traveling towards Baguio City, you’ll pass by the StoBoSa artwork on the left side of the road upon entering La Trinidad.
Visitor Tips
- Photography: The best vantage point for capturing the entire mural is from the roadside at KM 3. Exercise caution when taking photos, as the area can be busy with vehicular traffic.
- Respect Local Residents: While the artwork is a public display, it’s also a residential area. Visitors are encouraged to be respectful of the locals’ privacy and daily activities.
The Colors of StoBoSa stands as a testament to community collaboration and artistic expression, turning a once ordinary hillside into a symbol of cultural pride and tourism development.
Igorot Stone Kingdom
The Igorot Stone Kingdom is a cultural theme park located in Baguio City, Philippines, that showcases the rich heritage and stone craftsmanship of the Igorot people.
Where It’s Located
The Igorot Stone Kingdom is situated at #86 Long Long Road, Pinsao Proper, Baguio City. It is approximately 5 kilometers from Baguio’s central business district and is in close proximity to the Tam-awan Village, another notable cultural site.
About the Place
Opened to the public in 2021, the Igorot Stone Kingdom spans a 6,000-square-meter area and features intricate stone structures that reflect the ancient legends and traditions of the Igorot indigenous people. The design resembles the famed rice terraces of Batad in Banaue Province, utilizing traditional “riprap” stone-laying techniques without internal cement, though external reinforcement is present. The park was conceptualized by Pio Velasco, inspired by a vision involving a white carabao—a significant symbol in Igorot culture.
How to Get There
- From Baguio City Proper: Visitors can take a taxi or jeepney to reach the Igorot Stone Kingdom. For those opting for public transportation, jeepneys bound for Long Long or Tam-awan Village are available from the city center. The park is located near Tam-awan Village, making it easily accessible.
- From Manila: Travelers can take a bus from terminals in Pasay or Cubao to Baguio City, with the journey lasting approximately 4 to 5 hours. Upon arrival in Baguio, they can follow the aforementioned directions to reach the park.
Visitor Information
- Operating Hours: The park is open daily from 6 AM to 6 PM.
- Admission Fees: As of the latest available information, entrance fees are ₱100 for visitors aged 13 and above, ₱80 for seniors and children aged 4 to 12, and free for toddlers aged 3 and below.
Visitor Tips
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes suitable for walking on uneven stone pathways.
- Weather Preparedness: Baguio’s climate can be unpredictable; carrying an umbrella or raincoat is advisable.
- Photography: The stone structures offer excellent photo opportunities, so bringing a camera is recommended.
The Igorot Stone Kingdom offers visitors a unique glimpse into the architectural ingenuity and cultural richness of the Igorot people, making it a must-visit destination in Baguio City.
Batad Rice Terraces
The Batad Rice Terraces are a remarkable example of ancient agricultural engineering, located in the village of Batad in the municipality of Banaue, Ifugao province, Philippines. These terraces are part of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and are renowned for their amphitheater-like appearance.
About the Place
Carved into the mountains over 2,000 years ago by the indigenous Ifugao people, the Batad Rice Terraces exemplify sustainable farming practices and intricate stonework. The terraces are still actively used for rice cultivation, reflecting the enduring agricultural traditions of the Ifugao community. Visitors can experience panoramic views of the terraces, trek to the nearby Tappiya Waterfall, and immerse themselves in the local culture by staying in homestays within the village.
How to Get There
- From Manila to Banaue: Several bus companies operate nightly trips from Manila to Banaue, with the journey taking approximately 9 hours.
- From Banaue to Batad: Upon arrival in Banaue, travelers can hire a jeepney or tricycle to the Saddle Point, the jump-off point to Batad. From the Saddle Point, a 1- to 2-hour hike is required to reach Batad village.
Visitor Tips
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal months to visit are March to May and October to November, when the terraces are lush and green or golden during harvest season.
- Physical Preparedness: The hike from the Saddle Point to Batad can be challenging; suitable footwear and a reasonable fitness level are recommended.
- Accommodation: Basic accommodations are available in Batad village, offering an authentic experience of local life.
Visiting the Batad Rice Terraces provides a unique opportunity to witness a living cultural landscape and the enduring legacy of the Ifugao people’s ingenuity.
Burnham Park
Burnham Park is a historic urban park situated in the heart of Baguio City, Philippines. Covering 32.84 hectares, it was designed by American architect and urban planner Daniel Hudson Burnham, after whom the park is named.
About the Place
Established in 1925, Burnham Park offers a variety of recreational activities and attractions:
- Burnham Lake: A man-made lake where visitors can enjoy boat rides.
- Rose Garden: Features a vibrant display of various rose species.
- Children’s Playground: Equipped with swings, slides, and other play equipment.
- Skating Rink: An area designated for roller skating and blading.
- Athletic Bowl: A venue for sports events and concerts.
The park serves as a central hub for both locals and tourists, offering a serene environment amidst the bustling city.
How to Get There
- From Manila: Several bus companies, such as Victory Liner, operate routes from Manila to Baguio City, with travel times ranging from 4 to 6 hours.
- Within Baguio City: Burnham Park is centrally located and easily accessible by taxi, jeepney, or on foot from various points in the city.
Visitor Tips
- No Entrance Fee: Access to Burnham Park is free; however, certain activities like boat rides and bike rentals may have associated fees.
- Operating Hours: The park is open to the public 24/7, but individual attractions within the park may have specific operating hours.
Burnham Park remains a cherished landmark in Baguio City, offering a blend of natural beauty and recreational opportunities for all ages.
Sumaguing Cave
Sumaguing Cave, often referred to as the “Big Cave,” is located in Sagada, Mountain Province, Philippines. It is renowned for its impressive limestone formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and natural pools, making it a popular destination for spelunking enthusiasts.
Where It’s Located
Sumaguing Cave is situated approximately 1.6 kilometers southwest of Sagada’s town center, nestled within the Cordillera Central mountain range. The cave is part of a complex system of over 60 caves in the area, with Sumaguing being the largest.
About the Place
Visitors to Sumaguing Cave can expect a thrilling spelunking adventure that involves navigating through narrow passages, descending steep rock formations, and wading through cold subterranean waters. The cave showcases a variety of unique rock formations that have been naturally sculpted over thousands of years. Guided tours typically last between 2 to 3 hours, providing an immersive experience into the underground landscape.
How to Get There
- From Manila to Sagada:
- By Bus: Several bus companies operate routes from Manila to Sagada. The journey takes approximately 12 hours, with buses departing from terminals such as Cubao and Pasay. It’s advisable to check current schedules and book tickets in advance.
- From Sagada Town Center to Sumaguing Cave:
- On Foot: Sumaguing Cave is about an hour’s walk from the Sagada Municipal Hall.
- By Vehicle: Alternatively, visitors can hire a tricycle or jeepney to the cave’s entrance.
Visitor Tips
- Guides: Hiring a local guide is mandatory for safety and to enrich the experience with insights about the cave’s formations. Guides can be arranged through the Sagada Tourism Office.
- Equipment: Guides typically provide kerosene lamps, but bringing a reliable flashlight or headlamp is recommended.
- Clothing: Wear comfortable, non-slip footwear and clothing suitable for wet and muddy conditions.
- Safety: Always follow the guide’s instructions and be prepared for physical challenges, including climbing and wading through water.
Exploring Sumaguing Cave offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and geological wonders of Sagada, making it a must-visit destination for adventure seekers.
Lusuac Springs
Lusuac Spring, also known as “Bubu-an Spring Resort,” is situated in Poblacion, Lagayan, within the province of Abra, Philippines. This well-landscaped resort is a popular destination for locals and tourists seeking a refreshing escape.
About the Place
Established in 1962, Lusuac Spring offers a man-made pool filled with cool, clear water sourced from natural springs. The resort features amenities such as cottages available for rent, with prices ranging from ₱150 to ₱400, and a slide at one end of the pool for children and the young at heart. It’s an ideal spot for picnics and family gatherings, providing a wholesome environment for all ages.
How to Get There
- From Manila to Bangued: Travelers can take a bus from Manila to Bangued, the capital town of Abra. Several bus companies operate this route, with travel times averaging 7 to 8 hours.
- From Bangued to Lagayan: Upon reaching Bangued, visitors can hire local transportation services, such as jeepneys or tricycles, to reach Lagayan, where Lusuac Spring is located. The resort is accessible via well-maintained roads, making the journey convenient for travelers.
Visitor Information
- Entrance Fees: The resort charges an entrance fee of ₱50 for adults and ₱20 for children.
- Operating Hours: Lusuac Spring is open to the public daily from 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Amenities: In addition to cottages and swimming facilities, the resort provides changing rooms and comfort rooms for guests’ convenience.
Visiting Lusuac Spring offers a serene retreat into nature, allowing guests to enjoy the pristine waters and tranquil surroundings of this hidden gem in Abra.
Mines View Observation Deck
Mines View Observation Deck is situated within Mines View Park in Baguio City, Philippines. The park is perched on a promontory approximately 4 kilometers northeast of downtown Baguio, along Outlook Drive.
About the Place
Mines View Park is renowned for its panoramic views of the Amburayan Valley and the mining town of Itogon, known for its historic gold and copper mines. The observation deck, accessible via a winding stone-covered stairway, offers visitors a glimpse into the region’s mining heritage and the expansive Cordillera mountain range.
Beyond the breathtaking vistas, the park features various souvenir shops offering local crafts, snacks, and plants. Visitors can also experience local culture by trying on traditional attire for photos or interacting with friendly animals for memorable snapshots.
How to Get There
- By Jeepney: From Baguio’s central business district, head to Lower Mabini Street and board a jeepney bound for “Mines View.” The fare is approximately ₱12, and the jeepney will drop you off near the park’s entrance.
- By Taxi: Taxis are readily available throughout Baguio City. A ride from the city center to Mines View Park typically costs around ₱200. By Private Vehicle: For those driving, the park is accessible via Outlook Drive. Parking spaces are available near the park entrance.
Visitor Information
- Operating Hours: The park is open daily from 5:00 AM to 8:00 PM.
- Environmental Fee: While there’s no formal entrance fee, an environmental fee is collected: ₱10 for adults and ₱5 for children.
Visiting Mines View Park offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage, making it a must-see destination when exploring Baguio City.
Bomod-ok Falls
Bomod-ok Falls, also known as the “Big Falls,” is a majestic waterfall located in Sagada, Mountain Province, Philippines. Nestled between the villages of Fidelisan and Pide, it stands approximately 200 feet tall, making it one of the most prominent natural attractions in the region.
About the Place
Bomod-ok Falls cascades from a towering cliff into a cold, clear natural pool below, offering visitors a refreshing spot to swim and relax. The journey to the falls is as captivating as the destination itself, involving a trek through picturesque rice terraces, traditional villages, and scenic landscapes that showcase the rich cultural heritage of the area. This trek provides an immersive experience into the local way of life, with opportunities to interact with the indigenous Kankanaey people and observe their daily activities.
How to Get There
- From Manila to Sagada:
- By Bus: Several bus companies operate direct routes from Manila to Sagada, with travel times ranging from 10 to 12 hours.
- Via Baguio: Alternatively, travelers can take a bus to Baguio City (approximately 4-6 hours) and then transfer to a bus or van bound for Sagada (an additional 5-6 hours).
- From Sagada Town Proper to the Jump-Off Point:
- Upon arrival in Sagada, register at the Municipal Tourist Information Center.
- Hire a jeepney or van to transport you to the drop-off point near the village of Banga-an, which is the starting point for the trek to Bomod-ok Falls.
- Trekking to Bomod-ok Falls:
- The trek to the falls typically takes 1 to 2 hours each way, depending on your pace.
- The trail descends through rice terraces and local villages, offering scenic views and cultural insights.
- A local guide is required for the trek to ensure safety and provide information about the area.
Tips for Visitors
- Preparation: Wear comfortable trekking shoes and bring water, snacks, and sun protection.
- Physical Fitness: The trek involves steep descents and ascents; a reasonable level of fitness is recommended.
- Respect Local Customs: Be mindful of local traditions and always ask for permission before taking photos of residents or their properties.
Visiting Bomod-ok Falls offers a rewarding experience that combines natural beauty with cultural immersion, making it a must-visit destination for those traveling to Sagada.
Mt. Pigingan
Mt. Pigingan is situated in Barangay Dalupirip, Itogon, Benguet, Philippines. Standing at an elevation of 1,328 meters above sea level, it lies near the borders of Benguet, Pangasinan, and Nueva Vizcaya.
About the Place
The name “Pigingan” is derived from the Ibaloi word “Piging,” meaning “slanted,” reflecting the mountain’s distinctive inclined profile. Despite its relatively moderate elevation, Mt. Pigingan offers hikers a challenging and rewarding experience. The trail features a variety of terrains, including steep ascents, ridges, and open grasslands, providing panoramic views of the surrounding mountain ranges and river valleys. Hikers are treated to picturesque landscapes, with opportunities to witness breathtaking sunrises and sunsets from the summit.
How to Get There
- From Manila to Baguio City:
- Take a bus from Manila to Baguio City, with travel times ranging from 4 to 6 hours, depending on the bus company and traffic conditions.
- From Baguio City to Barangay Dalupirip:
- Upon arrival in Baguio, proceed to Lakandula Street to hire a chartered jeepney bound for Sitio Balococ in Barangay Dalupirip, Itogon. The journey takes approximately 1 to 1.5 hours.
- Registration and Guide Arrangement:
- At the registration area in Barangay Dalupirip, hikers must pay the registration fee and secure a local guide, as mandated for safety and environmental conservation.
- Trek to Mt. Pigingan:
- The trek to the summit covers approximately 21 kilometers round trip and typically takes 10 to 12 hours to complete as a day hike. The trail offers diverse terrains, including river crossings, forested areas, and open ridges, culminating in a rewarding panoramic view at the summit.
Tips for Hikers
- Preparation: Ensure a good level of physical fitness due to the trail’s length and varying terrains.
- Gear: Wear appropriate hiking footwear and bring essentials such as water, snacks, sun protection, and rain gear.
- Guidelines: Follow Leave No Trace principles to help preserve the natural environment.
Embarking on a hike to Mt. Pigingan offers an enriching experience that combines physical challenge with the serene beauty of Benguet’s landscapes, making it a worthwhile destination for adventure enthusiasts.
Blue Soil Hills
The Blue Soil Hills, also known as Kaman-utek, are a captivating natural attraction located in the Cordillera region of the Philippines. These hills are renowned for their distinctive bluish-green hue, a result of the area’s unique mineral composition. The name “Kaman-utek,” meaning “like a brain” in the local dialect, reflects the hills’ intricate folds and ridges resembling brain gyri.
Location
While commonly associated with Sagada, the Blue Soil Hills are situated in Balili, Bontoc, within the Mountain Province. This area has been communally accepted to be politically located within the municipality of Bontoc.
About the Place
The Blue Soil Hills are a natural phenomenon characterized by their striking bluish-green coloration, attributed to the presence of copper sulfate and other minerals in the soil. Surrounded by towering pine trees, this unique landscape offers visitors a serene and otherworldly experience. The area is relatively secluded, providing a peaceful retreat away from more frequented tourist spots.
How to Get There
- From Manila to Sagada:
- By Bus: Several bus companies operate direct routes from Manila to Sagada, with travel times ranging from 10 to 12 hours.
- Via Baguio: Alternatively, travelers can take a bus to Baguio City (approximately 4-6 hours) and then transfer to a bus or van bound for Sagada (an additional 5-6 hours).
- From Sagada to Blue Soil Hills:
- By Foot: The Blue Soil Hills are typically part of the Marlboro Hill – Blue Soil Traverse Trek, a 4-5 hour hike that cuts across pine forests and grasslands. This trek is best undertaken early in the morning, just after viewing the sunrise at Marlboro Hill.
- By Vehicle and Short Hike: For those preferring a shorter trek, it’s possible to take a tricycle or jeepney from Sagada town proper to a drop-off point closer to the Blue Soil Hills, followed by a brief hike to the site.
Tips for Visitors
- Guide Requirement: Hiring a local guide is mandatory for treks in Sagada to ensure safety and enrich the experience with cultural insights.
- Best Time to Visit: Early mornings are ideal for visiting to avoid the heat and enjoy the tranquil environment.
- Preparation: Wear comfortable hiking shoes, bring water, and be prepared for varying trail conditions.
Visiting the Blue Soil Hills offers a unique opportunity to witness one of nature’s rare spectacles, combining physical activity with the appreciation of geological wonders and cultural heritage.